Galaxy Zoo: Bulgeless galaxies with growing black holes

Simmons, B., Lintott, C., Kaviraj, S., Schawinski, K., Han, A., Urry, C.M., Moran, E.C., Masters, K.L., Nichol, R.C., Willett, K.W. and Bamford, S.P. (2013) Galaxy Zoo: Bulgeless galaxies with growing black holes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), 429 (3). pp. 2199-2211. ISSN 0035-8711
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The growth of supermassive black holes appears to be driven by galaxy mergers, violent merger-free processes and/or 'secular' processes. In order to quantify the effects of secular evolution on black hole growth, we study a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in galaxies with a calm formation history free of significant mergers, a population that heretofore has been difficult to locate. Here we present an initial sample of 13 AGN in massive (M ≳ 10M) bulgeless galaxies - which lack the classical bulges believed inevitably to result from mergers - selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using visual classifications from Galaxy Zoo. Parametric morphological fitting confirms that the host galaxies lack classical bulges; any contributions from pseudo-bulges are very small (typically


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