The Outer Halo of the Nearest Giant Elliptical : A VLT/VIMOS Survey of the Resolved Stellar Populations in Centaurus A to 85 kpc

Crnojević, D., Ferguson, A. M. N., Irwin, M. J., Bernard, E. J., Arimoto, N., Jablonka, P. and Kobayashi, C. (2013) The Outer Halo of the Nearest Giant Elliptical : A VLT/VIMOS Survey of the Resolved Stellar Populations in Centaurus A to 85 kpc. pp. 832-847. ISSN 0035-8711
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We present the first deep survey of resolved stellar populations in the remote outer halo of our nearest giant elliptical (gE), Centaurus A (D=3.8 Mpc). Using the VIMOS/VLT optical camera, we obtained deep photometry for four fields along the major and minor axes at projected elliptical radii of ~30-85 kpc (corresponding to ~5-14 R_{eff}). We use resolved star counts to map the spatial and colour distribution of red giant branch (RGB) stars down to ~2 magnitudes below the RGB tip. We detect an extended halo out to the furthermost elliptical radius probed (~85 kpc or ~14 R_{eff}), demonstrating the vast extent of this system. We detect a localised substructure in these parts, visible in both (old) RGB and (intermediate-age) luminous asymptotic giant branch stars, and there is some evidence that the outer halo becomes more elliptical and has a shallower surface brightness profile. We derive photometric metallicity distribution functions for halo RGB stars and find relatively high median metallicity values ([Fe/H]_{med} -0.9 to -1.0 dex) that change very little with radius over the extent of our survey. Radial metallicity gradients are measured to be ~-0.002 to -0.004 dex/kpc and the fraction of metal-poor stars (defined as [Fe/H]

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