Two new ultracool benchmark systems from WISE+2MASS
We have used the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer to look for ultracool dwarfs that are part of multiple systems containing main-sequence stars. We cross-matched L dwarf candidates from the surveys with Hipparcos and Gliese stars, finding two new systems. The first system, G255-34AB, is an L2 dwarf companion to a K8 star, at a distance of 36 pc. We estimate its bolometric luminosity as log L/L-circle dot = -3.78 +/- 0.045 and T-eff = 2080 +/- 260 K. The second system, GJ499ABC, is a triple, with an L5 dwarf as a companion to a binary with an M4 and K5 star. These two new systems bring the number of L dwarf plus main-sequence star multiple systems to 24, which we discuss. We consider the binary fraction for L dwarfs and main-sequence stars, and further assess possible unresolved multiplicity within the full companion sample. This analysis shows that some of the L dwarfs in this sample might actually be unresolved binaries themselves, since their M-J appears to be brighter than the expected for their spectral types.
Item Type | Article |
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Keywords | surveys, brown dwarfs, stars: low-mass, all-sky survey, common proper motion, low-mass stars, brown dwarf companions, spectral type-l, field l-dwarfs, cool neighbors, t-dwarfs, solar neighborhood, adaptive optics |
Date Deposited | 15 May 2025 12:47 |
Last Modified | 30 May 2025 23:57 |
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